Which of the following is included in Fleishman’s physical taxonomy?

• A. Muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, coordination, power, speed, and balance
• B. Reaction time, aiming, dexterity
• C. Vision and hearing
• D. Memory and attention

Answer: (A)

Fleishman’s physical ability taxonomy identifies the fundamental physical capabilities that underlie movement and performance. It includes 11 abilities: muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, coordination, balance, power, speed, reaction time, aiming, and dexterity. This framework helps explain why different activities rely on different blends of abilities and guides targeted training.

The listed set matches exactly those physical abilities, making it the best choice. The other options bring in domains Fleishman’s taxonomy doesn’t cover—sensory modalities like vision and hearing, or cognitive aspects like memory and attention—and one option offers only a subset of the full physical-ability list.